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Deep learning-based prediction model for prognosis of IgA nephropathy
Sehoon Park,Yisak Kim,Young-Gon Kim,Kyung Chul Moon,Hajeong Lee
2022 ; 2022(1):
논문분류 :
춘계학술대회 초록집
Objectives:  A further deep learning-based prediction model for the prognosis of IgA nephropathy is warranted. Methods: We included following numbers of IgA nephropathy patients from three tertiary hospitals in Korea: Seoul National University (N=2040), Seoul National University Bundang hospital (N=676), and Chungbuk University Hospital (N=154). We used the “SAINT” to construct the prediction model for prognosis of IgA nephropathy. The study outcome included eGFR decline for 50% from baseline and progression to end-stage kidney disease. The developmental cohort included randomly sampled 80% cases from Seoul National University Hospital and an internal validation cohort included 20% cases, respectively. The cohorts from the other two hospitals were implemented as the external validation data. Total of 108 variables including various demographic histories, past-medical information, pathologic parameters, medication histories, and laboratory values were included in the prediction model.   Results: The 10-year outcome occurrence rates were 22.5%, 17.8%, and 12.3% in the three hospitals, respectively. The constructed deep-learning based model from the developmental data showed acceptable performance in the internal validation test (1, 3, 5 and 10-year AUC: 0.957, 0.941, 0.921, and 0.918). The model showed similar results in the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital data (1, 3, 5, and 10-year AUC: 0.917, 0.903, 0.884, and 0.828) and in the Chungbuk University Hospital data (1, 3, and 5-year AUC: 0.910, 0.901, and 0.864). Conclusions: This study constructed an externally-validated prediction model for prognosis of IgA nephropathy using a deep-learning method. The model may be introduced to clinical practice as the model showed acceptable performance in the three independent cohorts.
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